A minimum of species-appropriate keeping can only be achieved with an aviary where the Amazons can fly sufficiently. If then still nesting opportunities are offered, the species-appropriate attitude can even contribute to the preservation of the animals.
The diet of the Amazon parrot
Amazons eat in the wild mainly buds and flowers, berries and fruits, as well as seeds and sometimes rarely nuts. They also like to take hard-shelled fruits to crack them with their strong beak. Amazons are generally unlucky with their diet. They are permanently condemned to diet, because they tend to obesity very quickly. In addition, they have a very low protein requirement in contrast to other parrots. Thus, the food should consist mostly of fruits and vegetables and rather floury, carbohydrate-rich seeds such as cereals. One should reach as little as possible fat-rich seeds such as sunflower seeds. It is also a mistake to do without oily seeds completely, because then important omega fatty acids cannot be absorbed by the organism and malnutrition can result. We have dealt intensively with this topic and designed our species-appropriate feed mixtures for the healthy nutrition of your Amazons.
The most common disease of amazons - aspergillosis.
To put it briefly. There is mold in the lungs! As everyone can imagine, this can not be good! This kind of disease leads quite often to the death of the Amazon, because the disease is recognized late. Trigger for aspergillosis is often a not species-appropriate attitude and nutrition. Molds are everywhere in the environment, for example in moldy grain feed, in moldy peanuts with shells or even moldy bedding. It has been found that even in poorly ventilated rooms or aviaries with high bird populations, the air had a high concentration of fungi. Amazons inhale the spores and they enter the lungs and multiply. Mycotoxins are then produced via the mold. These toxins can then affect organs outside the respiratory system. Our beloved Amazons are particularly affected by the disease. Aspergillosis is the most common cause of death in large parrots and should not be neglected. This disease can occur due to low humidity, as Amazons have up to 80% of it in their home country. We here in Germany come on 30-50%. The consequence is a drying out of the respiratory mucous membranes, which affects the resistance. Also a lack nutrition favors Aspergillose. There is a lack of vitamin A, because the sunflower seeds most commonly found in poor diets have little of it. This deficiency damages the mucosa and lowers the Amazons' defense against infection. Lack of free flight and stress are only by-products that promote fungal infection.
Important: An Amazon with aspergillosis cannot infect other animals.